Nephropathies in HIV-infected patients: an overview
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Tubulointerstitial nephropathies in HIV-infected patients over the past 15 years: a clinico-pathological study.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The therapy and outcome of HIV infection have dramatically changed over the last 15 years, resulting in a change in renal complications. This study analyzed the characteristics of HIV-infected patients and biopsy-proven tubulointerstitial nephropathies to define disease patterns and therapeutic implications. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS A clinico-pat...
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Cryptosporidium spp. are a major cause of diarrhoea in developing countries mainly affecting children and HIV-infected individuals with low CD4 counts. The infection is self-limiting in immunocompetent hosts, but can be severe and persistent in the immunocompromised and malnourished. Treatment is less than optimal and no vaccine is currently available. In the West, the ability of this protozoan...
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Pneumonia remains the most common cause of hospitalization and the most important cause of death in young children. In high human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-burden settings, HIV-infected children carry a high burden of lower respiratory tract infection from common respiratory viruses, bacteria and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In addition, Pneumocystis jirovecii and cytomegalovirus are importan...
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In patients with HIV, the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy has improved life expectancy. At the same time, this increase in life expectancy has been associated with a higher frequency of chronic kidney disease due to factors other than HIV infection. Besides HIV-associated nephropathy, a number of different types of immune complex and non-immune complex-mediated processes have been i...
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Immunodeficiency (whether congenital, iatrogenic, or caused by infection) increases the risk of some types of cancer, especially malignancies etiologically linked to DNA tumor viruses, such as herpesviruses and polyomavirus.1-4 Indeed, immunosuppression associated with HIV infection substantially increases the risk of developing Kaposi’s sarcoma and nonHodgkin’s lymphoma. These two malignancies...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: OA Nephrology
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2053-0293
DOI: 10.13172/2053-0293-1-2-782